ZenToks Publication

Acute uncomplicated appendicitis has traditionally been managed by early appendicectomy; however, growing evidence has challenged this paradigm, highlighting the potential role of non-operative treatment (NOT), primarily with antibiotics, as  Read more

Acute appendicitis remains one of the most frequent surgical emergencies worldwide, posing significant diagnostic challenges due to its variable clinical presentation. Clinical scoring systems have been developed to standardize evaluation and Read more

Forensic medicine and toxicology serve as a critical interface between medical science and the legal system. The discipline plays a decisive role in medico-legal investigations, where conclusions directly influence judicial outcomes. Artifici Read more

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain necessitating emergency surgical intervention worldwide. Despite more than a century of clinical and scientific investigation, appendicitis continues to pose significant d Read more

Skull base tumors, which compress the optic chiasm, include meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, and pituitary macroadenomas and pose a serious neurosurgical problem. The best surgical route, that is, endoscopic endonasal (EEA) versus microsurgical&nb Read more

Ileo-sigmoid knotting represents a rare form of colonic volvulus, characterized by acute intestinal obstruction and a significant risk of gangrene and perforation. Clinically, it manifests as acute intestinal obstruction, and diagnostic imagi Read more

Background: Tabletop restorations are emerging as a minimally invasive and conservative treatment option in restorative dentistry, particularly for posterior teeth with occlusal wear or structural compromise. Despite their clinical advantages Read more

Accurate taxonomic identification of vertebrate blood is essential in forensic science, wildlife crime investigation, and comparative biology. While molecular methods such as DNA barcoding provide high precision, they are often constrained by  Read more

This case report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management of an 8 years old male who presented with chronic cough, difficulty in swallowing, and a history of global developmental delay. The patient was diagnosed w Read more

Dysmorphology is a discipline of medical genetics that studies body structural changes from normal to abnormal for understanding the patterns of variation, etiologies, classification, and pathophysiology and utilizing that knowledge in the managem Read more