ZenToks Publication

Death determined by neurological criteria (DNC), commonly known as brain death, is an accepted medical and legal definition of death. It is characterized by the permanent cessation of all functions of the brain, including the brainstem. The c Read more

The management of achalasia cardia can be divided into endoscopic and surgical management. Endoscopic management can be divided into pneumatic dilatation and botulinum toxin injection. Peroral endoscopic myotomy is also included in the endosc Read more

The identification of organic components is fundamental to chemistry with implications of detection, spanning drug discovery, materials science, and environmental monitoring. Traditional analytical methods often rely on spectroscopic data and empi Read more

The predominant approach to managing choledocholithiasis traditionally involves a two-step procedure, commencing with pre-operative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy after a six-wee Read more

Acute cholecystitis during pregnancy represents a prevalent non-obstetric cause of acute abdominal pain. Management strategies can be categorized into conservative and surgical approaches. Conservative management typically involves the admini Read more

Endometriosis of the appendix is a condition predominantly observed in young women, characterized clinically by chronic lower abdominal pain. It represents one of the sites of extra-pelvic endometriosis, with diagnosis confirmed through histo Read more

The practice of incidental appendectomy has long been a subject of debate regarding its necessity. The procedure is associated with low morbidity and mortality rates, and it facilitates histological examination to identify any pathological ab Read more

Evans syndrome (ES) is a rare condition characterized by the concurrent or sequential development of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA), immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and/or immune neutropenia. It is marked by frequent relapses, a significant&n Read more

Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is the most common endocrine pathology in females of reproductive worldwide. Stein and Leventhal initially described it in 1935. The prevalence of PCOD ranges between 5% and 15%. The study was conducted in C.G Ins Read more

Liver diseases are a growing global concern, affecting millions of people every year. These conditions, such as hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis, are typically aggravated by socioeconomic disparity, bad lifestyle choices, and a lack of access Read more