Chapter 1
Integrated Approaches to Soil Health and Fertility for Sustainable Agriculture
- By Muskan Kadyan, Megha Kumari - 19 Oct 2025
- Role of Organic Farming for Sustainability in Agriculture, Volume: 1, Pages: 1 - 12
Abstract/Preface
Soil fertility and health are the foundations of sustainable agriculture and ecological stability. Organic farming systems emphasize maintaining these foundations through natural nutrient cycling, biological diversity, and minimal reliance on synthetic inputs. This chapter discusses the intricate relationship between soil health, fertility, and sustainability, focusing on the physical, chemical, and biological dimensions of soil function. It explores organic amendments such as compost, vermicompost, and green manures, as well as biofertilizers that contribute to nutrient availability and soil biodiversity. The integration of these components under Integrated Fertility Management (IFM) offers a holistic pathway to maintaining productivity while preserving ecosystem services. Drawing upon research from India and global literature, this chapter underscores how organic and sustainable practices can mitigate degradation, enhance microbial activity, and secure long-term agricultural resilience in the context of climate change and population pressure.