ZenToks Publication

Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is increasingly recognized as a complex multisystem disorder extending beyond its classical motor manifestations. Non-motor symptoms (NMS) including neuropsychiatric disturbances, cognitive impairment, aut Read more

Shingles (Herpes zoster) increases with age and is higher in women with diabetes mellitus than in men; moreover, diabetes mellitus appears to elevate the risk of herpes zoster more significantly in elderly patients compared to younger individuals. Read more

Valvular heart diseases cause significant morbidity and mortality across the globe with over 54 million cases of rheumatic heart disease and millions of degenerative cases. Valvular heart diseases lead to definite death by various complications if Read more

Death determined by neurological criteria (DNC), commonly known as brain death, is an accepted medical and legal definition of death. It is characterized by the permanent cessation of all functions of the brain, including the brainstem. The c Read more

The management of achalasia cardia can be divided into endoscopic and surgical management. Endoscopic management can be divided into pneumatic dilatation and botulinum toxin injection. Peroral endoscopic myotomy is also included in the endosc Read more

The identification of organic components is fundamental to chemistry with implications of detection, spanning drug discovery, materials science, and environmental monitoring. Traditional analytical methods often rely on spectroscopic data and empi Read more

The predominant approach to managing choledocholithiasis traditionally involves a two-step procedure, commencing with pre-operative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy after a six-wee Read more

Acute cholecystitis during pregnancy represents a prevalent non-obstetric cause of acute abdominal pain. Management strategies can be categorized into conservative and surgical approaches. Conservative management typically involves the admini Read more

Endometriosis of the appendix is a condition predominantly observed in young women, characterized clinically by chronic lower abdominal pain. It represents one of the sites of extra-pelvic endometriosis, with diagnosis confirmed through histo Read more

The practice of incidental appendectomy has long been a subject of debate regarding its necessity. The procedure is associated with low morbidity and mortality rates, and it facilitates histological examination to identify any pathological ab Read more